What are the measures taken to protect physical assets and prevent unauthorized access called?

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The measures taken to protect physical assets and prevent unauthorized access are known as physical security. This encompasses a variety of strategies and practices aimed at safeguarding tangible resources, such as buildings, equipment, and personnel, from threats like theft, vandalism, and environmental disasters. Physical security may include the use of security personnel, access control systems, surveillance cameras, and barriers such as fences or security doors.

In contrast, cybersecurity focuses primarily on protecting digital information and IT infrastructure from cyber threats. Asset management involves tracking and managing assets but does not specifically address the physical protection of those assets. Risk assessment is a process used to identify and evaluate risks but does not itself constitute the measures taken to protect assets. Therefore, physical security serves as the most appropriate term for the proactive steps taken to secure physical locations and resources from unauthorized access.

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