Which CPTED design principle guides people to desired areas and controls access?

Natural Access Control is a design principle that focuses on guiding individuals to enter through specific points while restricting access to other areas. This is achieved through strategies such as the placement of physical barriers, landscaping, and lighting, which help direct foot traffic and define where individuals should go. By designing environments in such a way that it is clear where one is allowed to enter and exit, natural access control enhances safety and security while also promoting positive movement within a space.

This principle is especially important in crime prevention, as it creates a sense of awareness regarding who should be in a given area and where they should be. The visibility of entrances and pathways encourages legitimate use while deterring unauthorized access. This guiding aspect leads to increased security by establishing a clear understanding of designated areas and minimizing opportunities for unwanted behavior.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of crime prevention through environmental design. Territorial Reinforcement emphasizes the importance of clearly delineating owned spaces to instill a sense of control and ownership. Witness Visibility promotes designs that enhance the ability of potential witnesses to see and report suspicious activities. Crime Deterrence Architecture usually combines various design principles to discourage criminal behavior but does not specifically target the guiding and access control aspect that is the focus of Natural Access Control.