Which term is used to describe efforts taken prior to a security incident to prevent its occurrence?

The term that best describes efforts taken prior to a security incident to prevent its occurrence is "Proactive Measures." This term encompasses a range of strategies and practices aimed at identifying potential risks and implementing safeguards before any incident happens. Proactive measures may include risk assessments, employee training, regular security audits, and the establishment of policies and procedures designed to minimize vulnerabilities.

By focusing on proactive measures, organizations can effectively prepare for and prevent incidents, enhancing overall security posture and resilience. This approach contrasts with reactive measures that are typically enacted in response to an incident that has already occurred.